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Emergence of Razor Grass on the Basis of Origin and Seed Depth in the Soil Profile Planta Daninha
MARQUES,A.S.; MARCHI,S.R.; PINHEIRO,G.H.R.; MARQUES,R.F.; MARTINS,C.C..
ABSTRACT: Razor grass (Paspalum virgatum L) is one weed that has gain importance because of its high seed production capability, mainly when pasture fields need to be renewed. Understanding seedling emergence behavior is crucial to devise strategies to manage this weed. This trial was carried out to evaluate the emergence pattern of razor grass seedlings on the basis of seed depth in the soil profile. The experiment was conducted in a green-house in a completely randomized design, with six replications. The treatments performed in a 11 x 3 factorial arrangement: eleven seeding depths (surface, 1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 5.0, 6.0, 7.0, 8.0, 9.0 and 10.0 cm) by three ecotypes (Rondonópolis, Redenção and Cacoal, Brazil). The effect of origin and seed depth was...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Paspalum virgatum; Ecotype; Weed; Pasture; Emergence pattern.
Ano: 2019 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-83582019000100178
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EMERGENCE OF WEED SPECIES ( Brachiaria ) UNDER SUGARCANE STRAW Planta Daninha
SILVA JR,A.C.; QUEIROZ,J.R.G.; MARTINS,C.C.; PEREIRA,M.R.R.; MARTINS,D..
ABSTRACT The objective of this study was to evaluate the effects of soil cover with sugarcane residue on weed emergence of four weeds from the genus Brachiaria. The study was conducted in an area whose soil was classified as Red Nitosol. Seven different amounts of sugarcane residue (0, 3, 6, 9, 12, 15 and 18 ton ha-1) were used as soil cover. The residue of variety SP832847 was used upon four weed species: Brachiaria decumbens, B. brizantha, B. ruziziensis, and, B. humidicola. The experimental design was a randomized block with four replications. The weeds were sown 1 cm deep and covered by the residue. The seeding rate in use was 1,200 plants m-2. The study was comprised of two phases: the first phase was an evaluation of plant emergence (more than 1 cm...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Brachiaria brizantha; Brachiaria decumbens; Brachiaria humidicola; Brachiaria ruziziensis; No-burn sugarcane; Mulch.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-83582016000300423
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Water Stress in the Production and Quality of Bidens pilosa and Raphanus raphanistrum Seeds Planta Daninha
PEREIRA,M.R.R.; MARTINS,C.C.; SILVA JR.,A.C.; MARTINS,D..
ABSTRACT: Plants in soils with low water availability may present a reduction of their leaf area and photosynthetic rate, as well as lower assimilated compound supply for seeds. Knowing the physiological quality and seed production of weeds generated under water deficit conditions can help understanding the survival and competition strategies of species. The objective of this work was to evaluate the effect of water stress on the production and germination of Bidens pilosa and Raphanus raphanistrum seeds. Plants were maintained in soils with different water potentials (-0.03, -0.07 and -1.5 MPa) throughout their cycle, until seed production, when they were harvested. Then, evaluations were performed to find out the number of seeds per plant and number of...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Germination; Vigor; Water availability.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-83582018000100305
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Weed Management and Herbicide Selectivity in Ornamental Plants Planta Daninha
MARTINS,D.; MARTINS,C.C.; SILVA JR.,A.C..
ABSTRACT: Floriculture and landscaping sector has the same problems as other crops regarding weed management. Weeds affect the yield and quality of the harvested product, in which the visual aspect and aesthetics stand out as the most important factors in flower production and landscaping. Weed control in floriculture and landscaping is critical and costly because maintaining the beauty of the product and the use of herbicides is a low-cost management tool compared to manual management. However, it implies knowing herbicide selectivity, as ornamental species may present some injury depending on the active ingredient and the degree of selectivity of the compound. Because the use of this practice in flower production and landscaping both abroad and mainly in...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Chemical control; Flowers; Floriculture; Landscaping.
Ano: 2019 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-83582019000100305
Registros recuperados: 4
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